To illustrate how encrypted files appear after the attack, see the following example: files previously named as 1.jpg, 2.txt or 3.mp4 will appear as 1.jpg.bpsm, 2.txt.bpsm, 3.mp4.bpsm once modified by the malware. The aim of ransomware-type viruses is to extort money from computer users after taking their files hostage. While encryption is normally used to secure information while storing it on computer systems or transmitting it online, the cybercriminals put it to a bad use....

Cerber ransomware in 2019: virus distribution is passive Cerber ransomware is a malicious computer virus that encrypts files on target PC. After the encryption, the user can no longer open or use these files. Virus then leaves a ransom-demanding note, saying that files will be decrypted as soon as the ransom is paid. The malware usually plays an audio message and marks encrypted files with .cerber, .cerber2, .cerber3 or random 4-digit extensions....

Initiatefresh.com — shady site causing redirects to other questionable pagesOverview of the threatPUPs come in a bundle with other programsGet rid of Initiatefresh.com pop-up ads Usually, you might encounter this website if you have recently installed a potentially unwanted program (PUP). These applications then may trigger automatic redirects to Initiatefresh.com or other rogue sites and start pushing annoying ads. Unfortunately, these ads might not only be frustrating but also increase the risk of infections....

Beware: KMSPico versions are used for ransomware distributionSigns that you have installed KMSPico virusThreat SummaryDo not download illegal files onlineRemove KMSPico virus safely This tool uses KMS (Key Management System) Technology to activate pirated Microsoft product versions via local network. It does so by connecting the computer to a KMS server and assigns it as a part of it. While at first it might seem like a nice way to save money and bypass buying pricey Microsoft license, this comes with great risks, too....

LTNUHR ransomware is a virtual extortion tool that encrypts your filesRansomware SummaryRansomware distribution explained: avoid getting infectedRemove LTNUHR ransomware virus and protect your computer Victims of this computer virus shortly find out that the sole purpose of LTNUHR ransomware is to block access to files stored on the computer and try to extort a ransom in exchange for file decryption. As explained in the ransom note, the ransomware has encrypted all files, documents, databases and the rest of data using advanced cryptography ciphers....

The ransom note provided by QQQR ransomware explains how the pricing of the decryption tool works. According to the criminals, the victim has three days to contact the criminals to get 50% discount. This means the decryption software will cost $490. If the victim delays, the decryption price will be set to $980. In one case or another, the attackers will only accept the payment in cryptocurrency, most likely Bitcoin, to avoid getting tracked down....

The ransomware typically hides in malicious online downloads. Once opened, the malicious file runs the RIGH ransomware executive which then disables security programs, firewalls, and deletes Volume Shadow Copies. The virus begins the encryption process by scanning all file system. It has a target list of file extensions to corrupt, and bypasses folders that hold system files. Its primary goal is to restrict access to personal files (years of work, precious memories such as photos, videos, and similar)....

TOPI ransomware becomes the 200th version of DJVU virusThe ransom note contentsThreat SummaryThe encryption procedure and decryption possibilitiesSoftware cracks and keygens among the primary distribution tools for STOP/DJVU variantsRemove TOPI ransomware virus easily The described DJVU ransomware variant tends to bypass security software by pretending to be a software activation tool. As computer users known that these tools are illegal, they tend to ignore antivirus warnings not to open such program....

VAGGEN ransomware uses cryptography to deny your access to filesRansomware proliferation methodsAvoiding potential damageRemoving VAGGEN ransomware Like most other viruses of this kind, VAGGEN ransomware uses encryption in order to provide financial benefit to its developers. In this case, as stated in the desktop wallpaper, the user is urged to pay $80 in Bitcoin. Instructions on how to do this are provided in the AboutYourFiles.txt file. The file contains a straightforward message – if you want to regain access to your files, you need to pay the aforementioned amount of money to the 1LthWWSd82dKddmHwqhBv8XHiYyU BTC wallet address and then write an email to employer21@protonmail....

This article explains how to remove MMPA ransomware virus safely, and provide guidance for secure file recovery. Please do not consider meeting the criminals demands before you try all the possible methods to recover data for free. The virus demands ransom for data decryption As previously stated, the only aim of MMPA ransomware developers is to extort the computer users virtually. For this matter, they encrypt victim’s personal files and demand purchasing a file decryption tool for a specific sum of money....

The ransom note dropped by COOL ransomware suggests that the victim can still return all files. It also explains that all data including pictures, videos, databases, documents and other file formats have been encrypted with the strongest encryption algorithm and unique key. Although not mentioned in the note, the virus uses Salsa20 + RSA-2048 bit encryption type. The note instructs the victim to contact the criminals via provided email addresses: manager@mailtemp....

ExtendedLibrary operates as both, adware and a browser hijackerRisks related to potentially unwanted programsQuick Facts about the PUPBundling: PUPs come as add-ons to the primary softwareEasy steps to get rid of ads by ExtendedLibrary Just as any other potentially unwanted application, it sneaks into the system without user’s notice and starts performing its dubious activities. At first, we want to point out that even though some people might refer to this software as ExtendedLibrary virus, it is not the best term....

All you need to know about Killnet ransomwareFurther details about the virusAbout the Killnet hacktivist groupRansomware SummaryHow ransomware infects computersHow to effectively safeguard computers against ransomware virus infectionsRemove Killnet ransomware virus and recover data Having completed this first stage, the ransomware then creates a ransom note in Russian (Ru.txt), however, the note doesn’t demand a ransom payment. In addition to that, Killnet ransomware virus also removes the existing desktop wallpaper. However, the image it eventually replaces it with will depend on the particular ransomware version that infected the computer....

LOCKBIT 2.0 ransomware gets an upgradeRansomware SummaryDistribution of ransomware-type threatsRemove LockBit 2.0 ransomware virus and recover your files As it is usual for viruses of this kind, LockBit 2.0 ransomware aims to extort the computer user by keeping one’s files hostage. They take control of one’s files illegally, then demand paying a hefty ransom in Bitcoin for file decryption service. Unlike other widespread ransomware threats, such as STOP/DJVU, this virus doesn’t specify exact ransom price in the ransom note and leaves this matter open for discussion....

MAKOP ransomware encrypts data and urges to purchase a decryptorRansomware has over 35 different e-mails used in file extensionsSummary of the ransomwareFile-encrypting viruses hide in malicious e-mails or illegal software downloadsWays to uninstall and decrypt MAKOP ransomware After the payment, victims are promised to be sent a scanner-decoder program, also known as MAKOP decrypt tool that will unlock all affected files and allow people to use them like before. The developers of this file-encrypting virus explain that if the victim does not agree to pay — they do not care....

In addition to that, ransom notes named as _readme.txt would also be dropped by the cybercriminals behind the attack. The ransom note explains the situation to those at the receiving end, about how their files have been successfully encrypted and why they must pay ransom in order to be given RRYY decryption tool. The threat actors simply seek to extort the computer user after illegally taking one’s files hostage....

S3arch.page virus is a fraudulent search engine infiltrated as Suls APP extensionsBrowser hijackers affect your privacy and display unwanted ads Quick update on the threatBreak down software bundles to find potentially unwanted programsDelete Suls APP to uninstall S3arch.page virus Just like QSearch virus, Search.Yahoo.com redirect virus, Any Search virus, this browser hijacker infiltrates the system either attached to a software bundle or via malicious online ads. You can identify if your computer is infected with this potentially unwanted program (PUP) by opening your browser settings and checking the extensions list....

Search Baron virus annoys Mac Chrome and Safari users dailyIntermediate redirects for monetization purposesThe hijacker initiates tracking activities on user’s computerRise in Mac threats: common distribution vectorsRemove Search Baron from Mac easily Users infected with Searchbaron.com redirect virus typically notice an unknown URL popping-up in the address bar after entering a search query via Chrome or Safari URL bar. However, the program associated with this infection can hardly be noticed on Mac without professional antivirus because these rogue programs typically are named as legitimate Mac tools....

Silver Sparrow malware infects nearly 30,000 Macs across 164 countriesTechnical details about the malwareMac malware distribution vectors: how to avoid getting infectedHow to Detect and Remove Silver Sparrow malware from Mac Silver Sparrow malware usually spreads via fake software update advertisements online and arrives in a fake Apple installer package named update.pkg or updater.pkg that both include malicious JavaScript which launches before the actual package installation procedure. The user can see an ‘Install’ window that says ‘This package will run a program to determine if the software can be installed‘....

Upon a successful computer infiltration, the STOP/DJVU ransomware installs its executable (.tmp.exe format file) in LocalAppData folder and downloads several other .exe files (updatewin.exe, build.exe, build2.exe, 1.exe, 2.exe and 3.exe or similar). After these preparations, DJVU virus scans the system for personal files and encrypts the first 150 KB of them with cryptographic algorithms, so that the victims couldn’t access them anymore. The virus also adds random 334 bytes (includes RSA-encrypted key, ID and filemarker) to the actual file size....